The "Global Carbon Budget 2022" is the work of 105 scientists from 80 research institutions.It compiles millions of data points and over 40 global models of oceans, land, atmosphere and land use. The latest Carbon Budget is the most comprehensive to date with improved data and models. The ocean CO2 sink resumed a more rapid growth in the past 2 decades after low or no growth during the 1991–2002 period. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change.
GOA-ON co-chair Dr. Jan Newton, Executive Director, Northwest Association of Networked Ocean Observing Systems (NANOOS), Senior Principal Oceanographer and Affiliate Professor, University of Washington, has been awarded the Lockheed Martin Award for Ocean Science and Engineering by the Marine Technology Society (MTS). The award recognises Dr. Newton’s significant contributions to the design and development of sustained ocean observing, data analysis and forecasting. She led the coordination between IOOS, NOAA and the shellfish growers to research and mitigate ocean acidification that nearly devastated a $5 billion dollar industry within the United States. Dr. Newton is globally recognized as an expert in this field and is a co-founder and co-chair of the Global Ocean Acidification Network. Congratulations!
The 27th Annual UNFCCC Conference of the Parties, COP27, taking place 6 - 18 November 2022 in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, will feature several events highlighting ocean acidification. Two side events featuring GOA-ON and OARS will be livestreamed: 1) GOA-ON co-chair Steve Widdicombe will highlight the OARS programme at a side event called “Ocean acidification, climate and society – mitigation and adaptation opportunities and challenges towards addressing SDG 14.3” on 11 November (7:00-8:00 UTC), and 2) Members of the GOA-ON OA Africa regional hub and GOA-ON co-chair Steve Widdicombe will speak at a side event on "Ocean acidification adaptation and resilience in Africa" at the #Atoms4Climate Pavilion on 12 November (7:00-8:00 UTC).
For more updates, please follow along on Twitter @GOA_ON and @OARSOceanDecade.
Join us for GOA-ON’s December webinar, "Carbon cycle monitoring in the extreme latitudes: the Southern Ocean and Arctic Ocean" on 14 December 2022 at 3pm UTC. Dr. Margaret Ogundare (Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria) and Dr. Mohamed Ahmed (Esri Canada) will be presenting their work in polar regions, which spans topics such as increasing the spatial and temporal observations of the Southern Ocean, the Arctic marine carbon sink, as well as neural network machine learning.
Applications are open for the GOOD-OARS-CLAP-COPAS International Summer School, which will be held in Chile in November 2023. The Summer School is designed to prepare participating ocean scientists to multidisciplinary research and increase understanding on the response of marine ecosystems in the next decades. The GOOD-OARS-CLAP-COPAS Summer School is open to graduate and doctoral students, and early career scientists interested in interacting with world leading experts in the field in a friendly atmosphere, and enhance their understanding of the processes constraining the future state of the oceans and environmental risks to marine habitats and ecosystems. Apply by 15 December 2022.
The Ocean Foundation's scholarship application period for the Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA-ON) Pier2Peer program is currently open. Awards of up to USD $5,000 are available to help support international collaborations between mentors and mentees that result in tangible gains for technical capacity, cooperation, and knowledge. The application deadline is 25 November 2022 at 11:59 PST. To apply and check eligibility requirements, please visit the link below.
The Ocean Decade launched the Call for Decade Actions No. 04/2022 on 15 October 2022, soliciting transformative Decade Programmes that address Ocean Decade Challenge 6 (Coastal Resilience), and Ocean Decade Challenge 8 (Digital Representation of the Ocean). As part of this call, 25 endorsed Decade Programmes, including the GOA-ON led Ocean Decade Programme OARS - Ocean Acidification Research for Sustainability, are also inviting Decade Project submissions. Learn more about OARS, the Actions, and sign up for the online Q&A session for the opportunity to ask questions at the links below.
Summary for the GOA-ON and OARS 5th High CO2 Symposium in Lima
GOA-ON and OARS were well represented at the 5th Symposium for the Ocean in a High CO2 World, held from 13-16 September 2022 in Lima, Peru. Please read our summary of the Symposium and the related side events.
GOA-ON Webinar: ICONA Discusses OA Adaptation and Analogues
Join us for GOA-ON’s November webinar, "Molecular basis and behavioural adjustments reveal potential local adaptation to acidifying oceans, a lesson from natural analogues" on November 2, 2022 at 9 am UTC. Professor Timothy Ravasi (Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology) and Dr Davide Spatafora (Shimoda Marine Research Center) will present on the behavior responses of fish to ocean acidification using volcanic seeps as natural OA analogues.
A new paper by the GOA-ON Biological Working Group titled "Unifying biological field observations to detect and compare ocean acidification impacts across marine species and ecosystems: What to monitor and why" presents methodology focusing on ocean acidification biological monitoring, introducing sensitive traits and a focus on rate of changes. The preprint of the paper is available online on the EGU interactive community platform and open for discussion. We hereby invite the GOA-ON community to comment on the preprint until 21 November 2022.
New Publication: "OARS: co-designing global action on local scales"
The GOA-ON led Ocean Acidification Research for Sustainability (OARS) programme was endorsed by the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development in 2021. Here, we describe how OARS will build on the work of GOA-ON through its seven Decade Action Outcomes. OARS will develop an implementation plan for each Decade Action Outcome through a Theory of Change framework, identifying the stakeholders and rights-holders, as well as the tools, means, and positive consequences required for their successful delivery. Moreover, OARS will work towards adapting future work to local contexts by fostering tailored, co-designed science and information flows.
GOA-ON and partners have prepared several new resources that may benefit the GOA-ON community over the last several months. These resources include a table of commercially available pH sensors, a method for preparing Tris buffer to measure pHT, a policy document, and more.
GOA-ON Gears Up for the 5th High CO2 Symposium in Lima
The 5th International Symposium on the Ocean in a High CO2 World will take place from the 13-16 September in Lima, Peru. The Symposium will bring together the ocean acidification (OA) and GOA-ON communities. The GOA-ON regional hubs will meet prior to the Symposium and the GOA-ON Executive Council will have a strategic planning meeting after the event. During the event GOA-ON's Pier2Peer program is supporting daily meet-and-greets for new OA community members and early career researchers with established practitioners in the field. Additionally, GOA-ON co-chair Steve Widdicombe will deliver a plenary on 14 September about OARS and the vision of the OARS Outcomes. The plenaries will be available to stream free on the High CO2 YouTube channel.
Applications Open for Basic Training Course on Multiple Stressors and OA
Applications are now open for a basic training course on ocean acidification and multiple stressors, which is organized as part of the activities of the IAEA Peaceful Uses Initiative project Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC) and partners. The aim of this course is to train early-career scientists and researchers entering the multiple stressor field with the goal to better understand key concepts, assist them to be able to measure and manipulate seawater physico-chemistry, develop relevant experimental strategies, set up pertinent experiments in the laboratory and in the field, avoid typical pitfalls, and ensure comparability with other studies in a sustainable way. The course will be held at the IAEA Marine Environment Laboratories in Monaco from 24 October - 4 November 2022 and applications are due 12 September 2022.
GOA-ON Booth at the Virtual Ocean Pavilion on the Road to COP27
The COP27 Virtual Ocean Pavilion opened 29 August 2022 on the road to COP27 and will remain open through 18 November 2022. Visit the pavilion to explore exhibitor booths, download exhibitor materials including publications and videos in a virtual delegate bag, chat with exhibitors, and view live events in the auditorium. Find GOA-ON’s booth for the latest GOA-ON and OARS news, documents, and webinars.
Ocean Action Newsletter on the 2022 UN Ocean Conference
The latest edition of the Ocean Action Newsletter is dedicated to the 2022 UN Ocean Conference and highlights ocean acidification as a key issue discussed at the conference. GOA-ON, its partners, and representatives hosted, participated in, and organised a range of events on ocean acidification and OARS, the GOA-ON led UN Ocean Decade Programme. The Communities of Ocean Action were established to support the implementation of Voluntary Commitments in support of SDG 14 targets, submitted since the first UN Ocean Conference in 2017. One of the nine Communities is focussed on Ocean Acidification, represented by Dr. Bronte Tilbrook, former GOA-ON co-chair, and Ms. Florence Descroix-Comanducci, Director of the IAEA Marine Environment Laboratories.
GOA-ON Webinar: Scientific Research in the Pacific Islands Region
GOA-ON's August webinar, "Ocean Acidification Monitoring and Scientific Research in the PI-TOA Region" is now available on the GOA-ON YouTube channel. The webinar was moderated by Dr. Kim Currie with presentations from Dr. Antoine De Ramon N'Yeurt, Associate Professor Patila Amosa, and Ms. Luia Taise. The three speakers spanned topics such as establishing a pH time-series on the Suva reef, the effects of ocean acidification on organismal calcification such as corals and bryozoans, and the impacts on the photosynthetic physiology of a green seaweed.
GOA-ON and OARS Well Represented at United Nation Ocean Conference
The United Nation Ocean Conference (UNOC), co-hosted by the Governments of Portugal and Kenya, was held in Lisbon, Portugal, from 27 June 27 to 1 July, 2022. The conference aimed to accelerate innovative science-based solutions to meet global ocean challenges. GOA-ON and OARS were highlighted throughout the week during eight events to address ocean acidification.
The United Nations published The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2022, which provides a global overview of progress on the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, tracking progress towards the 17 Goals. Under Goal 14, dedicated to 'life below water,' SDG Indicator 14.3.1 calls for the "Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations." The data towards this Indicator is collected annually by IOC-UNESCO, the custodian agency for SDG 14.3.1, and submitted to the UN for inclusion in the SDG Report. GOA-ON was instrumental in developing the SDG 14.3.1 Methodology and continues to support the data collection and submission process through training and workshops.
On 21 July 2022, Dr. Sylvain Agostini and Dr. James D. Reimer from the International CO2 Natural Analogues (ICONA) Network joined the GOA-ON webinar series to discuss "What natural analogues can teach us about the future of coral communities and their understudied biodiversity." The talk highlighted natural analogue research focusing on the effects on and resilience of both scleractinian corals and zoantharians to understand adaptation mechanisms that will determine the shape and diversity of future coral communities. ICONA will join the GOA-ON webinar series again in the coming months to discuss natural analogues and fish communities.
IOC-UNESCO Releases State of The Ocean Report 2022
The IOC-UNESCO released the Pilot edition of the "State of the Ocean Report 2022". The pilot edition was developed to keep the public, policy-makers and ocean managers up to date on the current state of the ocean and to monitor progress towards global goals throughout the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030).The report stresses the need for quantitative measurements of the state of the ocean along with established benchmarks and strengthened reporting capacity. GOA-ON secretariat member Katherina Schoo, GOA-ON co-chairs Steve Widdicombe and Jan Newton, and OARS co-chair Kirsten Isensee contributed a chapter titled "Ocean Acidification - a global issue with local effects and impacts".
The Latin American Ocean Acidification Network (LAOCA) kicks off a new Webinar Series, co-sponsored by the Millennium Institute of Oceanography, on Wednesday, June 22 at 12:00 PM (GMT-4) in Spanish. This first 2022 webinar will feature Argentine researchers from LAOCA, Dr. Macarena S. Valiñas (Estación de Fotobiología Playa Unión) and Dr. Natalia Servetto (Córdoba National University). Drs. Valiñas and Servetto will discuss the "Impacts of Ocean Acidification and Other Stressors on Patagonian and Antarctic Ecosystems." This webinar series will be broadcast from the LAOCA Youtube Channel.
The Ocean Foundation recently launched a new mentoring and certification program for ocean science educators and communicators, the Community Ocean Engagement Global Initiative (COEGI). The program focuses on ocean literacy; ocean literate people are better equipped to take action to protect, conserve, and restore the ocean. GOA-ON’s Pier2Peer program is thrilled to partner with COEGI to launch their critical program.
WMO Statement 2021: Ocean Acidification Continues to Increase
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) released its annual Statement on the State of the Global Climate for 2021. This flagship report is compiled with input from Meteorological offices, scientists, GOA-ON, IOC-UNESCO and other UN agencies to inform policy makers on the need for climate action. Ocean acidification is one of the seven Global Climate Indicators. It is one of four indicators that have been recorded at their highest global level yet in 2021. The Report highlights the need for global, sustained and repeated observation and measurement of ocean acidification to discern and map ocean acidification and its impacts, and to develop strategies for mitigation and adaptation at relevant scales.
Basic Training Course on Ocean Acidification Held in Sweden
The University of Gothenburg, the IAEA OA-ICC, and GOA-ON's North Atlantic Hub organized a training course on ocean acidification at the Kristineberg Center for Marine Research and Innovation in Fiskebäckski from 14–19 March 2022. It provided 19 participants from 11 countries in Europe with the knowledge necessary for measuring and manipulating seawater carbonate chemistry, setting up experiments, creating research protocols, avoiding typical pitfalls, and ensuring comparability with other studies.
On May 19 12:30-1:30 UTC, join Dr. Punyasloke Bhadury, Dr. Amit Kumar, and Dr. Anwesha Gosh for a presentation on the new South Asia Regional Hub on Ocean Acidification (SAROA). South Asia has some of the largest, and biologically rich, marine ecosystems including mangroves, estuaries, coastal lagoons and coral reefs. Ocean acidification (OA) in South Asia can have huge consequences for the coastal blue economy and linked GDP. SAROA intends to bring together early career and experienced scientists with a common interest of documenting geographically distributed data on OA across seas and oceans of South Asia, monitoring OA and effects on coastal bioresources, and engaging in other activities such as involving citizen scientists.
On April 29 10-11 ET, join Dr. Sarah Cooley, Director of Climate Science at the Ocean Conservancy, Dr. Helen Gurney-Smith, Research Scientist at DFO Canada, and Dr. Libby Jewett, Director of NOAA's Ocean Acidification Program for a presentation on ocean acidification findings in the latest IPCC Working Group 2 report, released in late February. The report assessed the current state of knowledge about ocean acidification and its impacts on ocean systems both globally and regionally. Each of the presenters was a lead author on a different WG2 chapter and will provide insights accordingly.
Hybrid Format for 5th Intl. Symp. On the Ocean in a High-CO2 World
The 5th International Symposium on the Ocean in a High CO2 World, to be held on 13-16 September 2022, announced a hybrid conference format. The deadline for abstract submissions and travel grant applications has also been extended to 24 April 2022. The organisers will continue to monitor the situation with COVID-19 that may require further adjustments to the dates.
30 Mar 2022
Link
OARS Featured in ECO Magazine
ECO Magazine has featured GOA-ON's UN Ocean Decade Action, Ocean Acidification Research for Sustainability (OARS), in their Spring Issue. The article highlights GOA-ON's ongoing contributions to ocean acidification monitoring, highlights the framework of OARS, as well as the twelve month plan for the UN Decade Action.
Call To Develop a Southern OA Observation Network Hub
GOA-ON and the Southern Ocean Observing System (SOOS) seek participants to develop a Southern Ocean collaborative hub on ocean acidification. The hub will provide transdisciplinary expertise to coordinate research activities on OA, its drivers and biological responses from local to regional scales, and to communicate research outcomes with the aim of transitioning to a joint SOOS and GOA-ON collaborative hub. Expressions of interest are requested by 18 March 2022 for team participation across observations, biological impacts, modeling, data management and development of products.
UN Decade Laboratory Satellite Event: Ocean Acidification and Multiple Stressors
A healthy and resilient ocean relies on mitigating and adapting to multiple environmental stressors. This 11 March 2022 event will present concepts and tools, highlight classic misconceptions and discuss the science we need to successfully implement solutions. We welcome scientists, NGO's, UN agencies, policymakers, and private sector workers.
The University of Gothenburg, the OA-ICC, and the GOA-ON’s North Atlantic Hub are organizing a basic training course on ocean acidification at the Kristineberg Marine Research Station in Sweden. The course will train early-career scientists and researchers entering the ocean acidification field and will assist them in learning to measure and manipulate seawater carbonate chemistry, set up pertinent experiments, avoid typical pitfalls and ensure comparability with other studies. The course is open to 15 trainees, and priority will be given to early-career scientists beginning to work in ocean acidification.
GOA-ON has been well-represented at COP26 in Glasgow, and our OARS programme was highlighted in the UNFCCC's "The Ocean Decade at COP" publication. In case you missed any of the events, a list of videos is available.
The latest GOA-ON Newsletter, the October 2021 editions, is now out! In this edition, we unveil the new Ocean Acidification Research for Sustainability (OARS) logo, provide information on how to watch OA-related events at COP26, look back at a successful OA Week 2021, and highlight the many activities in our GOA-ON Hubs and the wider ocean acidification community.
NOAA Pacific Islands OA Master's Student Fellowship
The NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) is supporting a competitive graduate fellowship that will support students conducting research, in pursuit of a Master's degree, related to OA in the Pacific Islands region to help fill critical gaps in OA research and monitoring capacity. OAP anticipates up to $300,000 USD total will be available to support 3-6 graduate fellows. Each award ($20,000-$32,000 USD per year for 2 years) is intended to fund the fellow's tuition, stipend, research budget, and other costs. The application deadline has been extended to 25 March 2022.
Decoupled Carbonate Chemistry Experimental Work Involving Forams
Please join us for the next GOA-ON webinar, which will feature Dr. Meryem Mojtahid, Associate Professor, University of Angers, France. Her talk will explore the use of deep-sea foraminiferal Sr/Ca ratio as a new carbon system proxy for paleoclimate research studies. The webinar will take place on Tuesday, 9 November 2021 at 16:00 Central European Time (UTC +1). Click the registration link for more information.
On April 4, 2022, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released the most up-to-date physical understanding of the climate system and climate change, stating: "It is unequivocal that human influence has warmed the atmosphere, ocean and land." Authors are "virtually certain" that global acidification of the surface ocean has been driven by anthropogenic CO2 emissions, and that the rate at which this will increase in the 21st century will be dependent on future CO2 emissions. Finally, authors indicate that anthropogenic CO2 removal could be employed to reverse surface ocean acidification (with high confidence).
Response of the Sydney Rock Oyster Microbiome to Rapidly Warming and Acidifying Australian Estuaries
Please join us for the next GOA-ON webinar, which will feature Dr. Elliot Scanes, a Chancellor’s Research Fellow at The University of Technology in Sydney, Australia. He will discuss his research on how warming and acidification can shift the microbiome of Sydney rock oysters (Saccostrea glomerata) and how these effects can be ameliorated by selective breeding. The webinar will take place on Tuesday, 10 August 2021 at 10:00 AM Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC +10). Click the registration link for more information.
The latest GOA-ON Newsletter, the July 2021 edition is now out! In this edition, we announce the official endorsement of the GOA-ON Programme OARS as an Ocean Decade Action, introduce OA Week 2021 – coming up in September! – and highlight the many activities in our GOA-ON Hubs and the wider ocean acidification community.
Regional Changes in Southern Ocean Biogeochemistry Due to Projected Carbon Uptake
Please join us for the next GOA-ON Webinar, which will feature Dr. Eric Mortenson, a postdoctoral researcher with CSIRO. He will discuss his biogeochemical modeling research, which has identified regions of pronounced change and forecasts increased carbon uptake in the Southern Ocean. The webinar will take place on Wednesday, 14 July 2021 at 10:00 Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC +10). Click the registration link for more information.
Last year, GOA-ON launched OA Week as a response to the postponement of conferences and events due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. After such a positive response we’re bringing it back this year with more sessions, plenary speakers, and engaging talks about ocean acidification research. Save the dates: 13-17 September 2021.
GOA-ON is delighted to announce that its proposed Decade Action "OARS: Ocean Acidification Research for Sustainability" has been formally endorsed as a programme of the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. The OARS programme will build on the work of GOA-ON to further develop the science of ocean acidification by enhancing ocean acidification capacity, increasing observations of ocean chemistry changes, identifying the impacts on marine ecosystems on local and global scales, and providing society and decision makers with the information needed to mitigate and adapt to ocean acidification.
Arctic-African Collaborative OA Research on the Canary Current and Benguela Current Upwelling Systems
Please join us for the next GOA-ON Webinar. Drs. Mohammed Idrissi, Melissa Chierici, and Chibo Chikwililwa will discuss their research efforts into the carbonate system of the Canary Current and Benguela Current upwelling systems. The webinar will occur on Thursday, 10 June 2021 @ 16:00 Central Africa Time (UTC +2). Click the registration link for more information.
Communities of Ocean Action on Ocean Acidification Webinar Announcement
The Communities of Ocean Action on Ocean Acidification, Bronte Tilbrook (CISRO), and Peter Swarzenski (IAEA) will provide updates about progress made on the Voluntary Commitments (VC) and other developments. They will be joined by Roshan Ramessur (OA Africa Network) and Kirsten Isensee (IOC-UNESCO) who will share lessons learned from their VCs during the past year. UN-DESA will conclude the meeting by giving a brief demo on how to submit your own VC and use the COA online resources. 17 May 2021 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM CEST
New Zealand OA Scientist Wins MacDiarmid Emerging Scientist Prize
Congratulations and our thanks to Dr. Chris Cornwall, a Rutherford University Fellow at Te Herenga Waka – Victoria University of Wellington and GOA-ON Pier2Peer mentor, who won the 2020 Prime Minister’s MacDiarmid Emerging Scientist Prize for his research into impacts of ocean acidification on seaweeds, calcifying algae, and corals in New Zealand and globally. A quote from Dr. Cornwall underscores the importance of OA research: "The public isn’t as aware of what’s happening in the marine environment – if a forest burns down it’s on the news but what’s happening in the marine environment is not as obvious. It’s a good time to highlight the changes that are occurring."
CO2-in-seawater Reference Materials Community Survey
The U.S. Interagency Working Group on Ocean Acidification is engaging in efforts to increase the resilience of the production and distribution of reference materials for the quality control of measurements of seawater CO2 system parameters. Currently, there is a single source of reference materials for total alkalinity, dissolved inorganic carbon, and pH in seawater and a calibrated HCl titrant for seawater alkalinity analysis (A. Dickson Laboratory, UC San Diego). Please participate in this community survey about your use of CO2-in-seawater reference materials.
Canada's Ocean Acidification Community of Practice
Please join us for the next edition of the GOA-ON Webinar Series. Dr. Kristina Barclay will present a talk about Canada's Ocean Acidification Community of Practice, an organization with the goal of sharing knowledge and improving linkages between OA knowledge creators and end-users across Canada. The webinar will take place on Wednesday, 21 April 2021 at 14:00 EDT (UTC -4). If you can't make the live event, the webinar will be recorded and archived on the GOA-ON YouTube Channel.
What Do You (Really) Need to Know to Understand Multiple Stressors?
Please join us for the next edition of the GOA-ON Webinar Series. Dr. Sam Dupont will present an interactive talk that will explore concepts and common misconceptions when interpreting data from multiple driver studies. He will also provide some tips on how to design a meaningful strategy to resolve impacts of multiple stressors. The webinar will take place on Thursday, 8 April 2021 at 16:00 CEST (UTC +2). If you can't make the live event, the webinar will be recorded and archived on the GOA-ON Youtube Channel.
GOA-ON Webinar Series Presents "Measuring Protons with Photons"
This presentation in the GOA-ON Webinar Series will be shared by Dr. David Long, William Pardis, and Kalina Grabb. Their talk is entitled, "Measuring Protons with Photons: a pH Analyzer and community science program to change the relationship between humans and ocean science". This webinar will suggest a new way to think about conducting ocean science and will highlight a new tool, a hand-held pH instrument called the pHyter. The webinar will take place on Thursday, March 18, 2021 at 11:00 am EDT (UTC -4). If you can't make the live event, the webinar will be recorded and archived on the GOA-ON Youtube Channel.
Webinar on Certified Reference Materials by Dr. Andrew Dickson
The United States Interagency Working Group on Ocean Acidification (IWG-OA) has organized a webinar about carbonate chemistry certified reference materials (CRMs). Dr. Andrew Dickson of the Scripps Oceanographic Institute, whose lab produces the world's supply of CRMs, will present his talk entitled, "CO2-in-seawater reference materials: yesterday, today, and tomorrow." The webinar will occur on Tuesday 16 March 2021 at 12:00 pm Eastern Daylight Time (UTC -4). GOA-ON members are encouraged to attend!
The Ocean Foundation seeks applications from institutions to become a regional ocean acidification training hub for the Pacific Islands. The regional training hub will receive financial support for staff time, two GOA-ON in a Box monitoring systems to use for regional training activities, and additional support from The Ocean Foundation and the project partners. Full details including proposal requirements are included in the Request for Proposals, linked below. Applications are due by 1 April 2021 and should be sent to IOAI@oceanfdn.org.
New Mooring Station Joins the Canary Islands OA Network
In January 2021, the QUIMA group at the Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global de la ULPGC expanded the CanOA (The Canary Island Ocean Acidification Network) by deploying a new oceanographic buoy (CanOA ULA 2) at the Marine Reserve "Punta La Restinga-Mar de las Calmas". The new buoy can measure pCO2, pH, dissolved oxygen, fluorescence, temperature and salinity, and all data are transmitted daily to the QUIMA laboratory. This buoy joins the CanOA MORGAN1 buoy and two SOOP VOS lines. A third buoy will be deployed later this year, which will further expand coverage across the Canary Archipelago.
GOA-ON welcomes Professor Steve Widdicombe as its new co-chair. Prof. Widdicombe follows Dr Bronte Tilbrook into this position and will be co-chairing GOA-ON with Dr Jan Newton. Prof. Widdicombe is Director of Science at Plymouth Marine Laboratory in the UK. As a marine ecologist with expertise in the impacts of climate change and ocean acidification on marine organisms and ecosystems, Prof. Widdicombe is an expert in using field observations and large manipulative experiments to address issues relating to benthic ecology, biodiversity and ecosystem function. Prof. Widdicombe has established the North East Atlantic regional hub of GOA-ON, together with Dr Helen Findlay, and is part of the GOA-ON Biological working group. Welcome aboard!
GOA-ON Webinar Series Presents Drs. Dupont & Widdicombe
The first presentation in the GOA-ON Webinar Series will be shared by Dr. Sam Dupont and Dr. Steve Widdicombe. Their talk is entitled, "Unifying biological field observations to detect and compare ocean acidification impacts across marine species and ecosystems". The webinar will take place on Wednesday, January 27, 2021 at 16:00–17:00 CET (UTC +1). If you can't make the live event, the webinar will be recorded and archived on the GOA-ON Youtube Channel.
The GOA-ON in a Box Instructional Video Series is now available! These videos review the operation of the kit's specialized equipment and outline the protocols for collecting ocean acidification data. Each video is available with subtitles in English, French, Portuguese, and Spanish. These videos are for individuals who have received kits and training, but want to refresh their memories, as well as for individuals accessing training for the first time. The videos can even supplement remote training sessions.
The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO would like to invite GOA-ON members to contribute to the second global ocean acidification data collection in relation to the SDG 14.3.1 Indicator: Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations. The Indicator is a milestone in the global recognition of ocean acidification as a stressor on marine ecosystems and of the importance of observing ocean acidification for the sustainable management of ocean resources. To facilitate data submission, storage and sharing, IOC has developed an online tool: the SDG 14.3.1 Data Portal. Data submitted by 15 January 2021 will be included in the next UN SDG Report.
When GOA-ON was founded in 2012, the network was composed of 62 scientists from 23 countries. Since then, the network has expanded its activities, gained visibility, and as a result, has become truly global. As of November 2020, GOA-ON membership has grown to more than 800 individuals from 105 countries! The growth in membership is a remarkable achievement due to the significance of the issue and the willingness of the members to collaborate and contribute their expertise to build the network.
Communicating OA Science to Policy Makers Virtual Workshop
In October 2020, a virtual communication workshop was co-hosted and co-produced by the OA Alliance and The Ocean Foundation. This workshop was geared towards OA researchers interested in interacting with policymakers. The Ocean Foundation and OA Alliance provided an overview of best practices in communicating OA science to policymakers and other stakeholders and drew upon lessons learned and experiences from national and subnational government members.
Join a virtual workshop co-hosted and co-produced by OA Alliance and The Ocean Foundation. This workshop is meant for scientists working on ocean acidification who are interested in learning how to interact with policymakers. The Ocean Foundation and OA Alliance will provide an overview of best practices in communicating OA science to decision and policy makers and other stakeholders, drawing upon lessons learned and experiences from our national and subnational government members. The workshop will be offered twice—in two different time slots—in order to accommodate many time zones. Workshop 1 will be on 20 October from 7:00am-9:30am PDT (UTC-7) for North America, South America, Europe, Middle East, and Africa time zones. Workshop 2 will be on 21 October from 6:00pm to 8:30pm PDT (UTC-7) for Asia, Australia, Oceania, and Pacific Region time zones.
Tracking Ocean Acidification in Puerto Rico: A Video Journey
"Tracking Ocean Acidification in Puerto Rico: A Video Journey" was created as part of the NOAA OAP Education Minigrants in collaboration with Lisamarie Carrubba (NOAA Fisheries, PI) and Efra Figueroa/efravisuals. The objective of this video is to educate the Spanish-speaking public of Puerto Rico regarding ocean acidification and effects on coral habitats, particularly reefs. The impacts of ocean acidification on the local economy through activities such as tourism, food security, and coastal protection is expected to have widespread effects on the local coastal communities and other Caribbean islands. The video is presented in Spanish with English subtitles.
In lieu of the many postponed conferences originally scheduled for 2020, GOA-ON and its organizing partners are hosting Ocean Acidification Week, a virtual multi-day forum to highlight different aspects of ocean acidification research and initiatives. This event will engage the ocean acidification and broader oceanographic communities by raising awareness to global efforts related to monitoring, research, capacity building, stakeholder involvement, and education. Each session will be hosted by a different GOA-ON regional hub and will be approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. Sessions will span several time zones to be conducive to a broad, international audience, and all sessions will be archived on the GOA-ON Youtube Channel. Spread the word and mark your calendars: OA Week will take place on 8-10 September 2020.
The second in-person meeting of the GOA ON North American Ocean Acidification Hub was held 16-18 December 2019 at the Universidad del Mar, Huatulco, México, and was attended by 26 hub members from Canada, México, and the United States. This workshop built upon the goals and initiatives established in the hub’s inaugural meeting in 2018. The meeting included updates on current ocean acidification research efforts in the region, future capacity building opportunities and reassessing the near and long-term priorities of the regional hub.
The GOA-ON NE Atlantic Hub moderated a 'Deep Dive' focused on Ocean Acidification and Climate-Ocean Impacts during the first-ever completely virtual global conference for ocean action, the Virtual Ocean Dialogues, held in June 2020 organized by the World Economic Forum and Friends of Ocean Action. The 'Deep Dive' explored innovative and inclusive actions to help local communities, industry partners, and governments find solutions for addressing and adapting to impacts of ocean acidification. The event was hosted by the International Alliance to Combat Ocean Acidification together with Plymouth Marine Laboratory, UN Peace Boat and UK Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs.
GOA-ON will be moderating a panel discussion during the World Economic Forum's (WEF) Virtual Ocean Dialogue on Data and Science on 4 June 2020. The program will explore innovative and inclusive actions that are helping local communities, industry partners and governments find solutions—including policy actions—for addressing and adapting to impacts of ocean acidification. The program is being hosted by the International Alliance to Combat Ocean Acidification in collaboration with UN Peace Boat, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, and UK Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs. To participate in this session, please request access to the Virtual Ocean Dialogues from the link below. Photo credit: WEF.
COVID-19 Update: 5th Intl. Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World
In view of the current situation with COVID-19, the Organizing Committee of the 5th International Symposium on the Ocean in a High CO2 World has extended the deadline for submissions of abstracts and travel grant applications until Friday, 24 April 2020. Applicants for travel support will be notified on the outcome of their application by 7 May. A decision will be made by mid-May on whether to continue with the proposed date (7-10 September 2020) or delay the Symposium. The Symposium organizers are monitoring the situation closely and updates will be posted on the Symposium website.
In 2012, when GOA-ON was founded, the network was comprised of 62 scientists from 23 countries. Since then, the network has expanded its activities, gained visibility, and as a result, has become truly global. As of 2020, GOA-ON membership has reached 730 scientists from 100 countries! The growth in membership is a remarkable achievement due to the significance of the issue and the willingness of the members to collaborate and contribute their expertise to build the network.
Increasing Ocean Acidification Documented in 2019 WMO Statement
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) published the Statement on the State of the Global Climate for 2019 on 10 March 2020. The multi-agency Statement, compiled with input from Meteorological offices, scientists, GOA-ON, IOC-UNESCO and other UN agencies, documents the status of climate change, including global impacts on the atmosphere, land and ocean. GOA-ON contributed to the Chapter on ocean acidification, one of the Global Climate Indicators. The flagship report provides definitive information for policy makers on the need for climate action.
The GOA-ON Data Portal now includes data links, metadata and track visualizations, and from 71 Biogeochemical Argo Floats (BGC Argo). These BGC Argo Floats all measure pH profiles throughout the water column, along with other hydrographic parameters. The BGC Argo Floats included on the GOA-ON Data Portal are managed by the Southern Ocean Carbon and Climate Observations and Modeling project, the Norwegian Institute of Marine Research, the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency of Germany, the Second Institute of Oceanography China Argo Project and the Observatoire Oceanologique de Villefranche.
The second in-person meeting of the GOA-ON North American Ocean Acidification Hub was held 16-18 December 2019 at the Universidad del Mar, Huatulco, México, and was attended by 26 hub members from Canada, Mexico, and the United States. This workshop built upon the goals and initiatives established in the hub's inaugural meeting in 2018. The meeting included updates on current ocean acidification research efforts in the region, future capacity building opportunities, and reassessing the near- and long-term priorities of the regional hub. The meeting report will be available soon.
IAEA Hosts Training on "GOA-ON in a Box" Methodologies
Fifteen participants from around the world met at the IAEA Environment Laboratories in Monaco to receive training on ocean acidification monitoring. Participants learned how to measure pH and total alkalinity using a set of simplified methodologies, referred to as the "GOA-ON in a Box", developed by The Ocean Foundation, the IAEA Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC), and experts from GOA-ON. The course included lectures and practical sessions on carbonate chemistry, sampling design, data quality and assurance, biological impacts, experimental design, and opportunities for international networking and collaboration.
An updated version of the GOA-ON Implementation Strategy is now available online. GOA-ON invited members to review the Implementation Strategy after it was first launched during the 4th GOA-ON International Workshop, held in Hangzhou, China, in April 2019. This updated version of the Strategy reflects the input received from the community and includes the latest developments of the network. The document outlines how to implement the GOA-ON Requirements and Governance Plan, including expanding ocean acidification observations, closing human and technology capacity gaps, and informing about the impacts of ocean acidification.
Call for Abstracts: 5th Intl. Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World
The 5th International Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World will be held on 7-10 September 2020 in Lima, Peru. The Symposium is the place to share cutting-edge science in a rapidly developing frontier of research dealing with the science of ocean acidification and related stressors. Abstracts for oral and poster presentations are now being accepted until 25 March 2020. The Symposium themes, abstract submission, and meeting details are available at the link below.
Data from Ocean Observatories Initiative on GOA-ON Data Portal
Near real-time data streams from select Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) platforms are now available on the GOA-ON data portal. These data streams include observations from six OOI Coastal Endurance moorings and two Regional Cabled Array Benthic Experiment Packages (BEP) located off the coasts of Oregon and Washington, USA. Atmospheric and hydrographic variables are available, including near real-time pH and pCO2 measurements. Data access was facilitated by partners at Oregon State University and the University of Washington. (Photo Credit: Oregon State University)
An official pre-COP25 event was held in Chile 30 September to 3 October 2019, centered around sharing knowledge and concrete solutions to combat ocean acidification on local scales. This event included shellfish growers, ocean acidification scientists, as well as government representatives from Chile and the United States. GOA-ON co-chair Dr. Jan Newton attended these meetings and site visits to share her experiences of working with scientists to address the needs of local communities and businesses to mitigate impacts of ocean acidification in the Pacific Northwest, in part through increasing observations. The 25th UNFCCC Conference of Parties, the COP25 will be held in Madrid, Spain from 2-15 December 2019. (Photo Credit: Ocean Conservancy)
Invitation to Participate in ICOS pCO2 Instrument Intercomparison
The Ocean Thematic Centre (OTC) of the Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS) invites expressions of interest to participate in an intercomparison exercise of instruments used in the measurement of ocean surface and sub-surface pCO2 from 24 August - 04 September 2020 in Oostende, Belgium. The intercomparison exercise aims to compare the performance of instruments over a range of temperatures and pCO2 levels, to improve the handling of instrumentation and data, and achieve the best possible measurement quality. For more information on how to participate, follow the link below.
Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) published the first Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (SROCC). The Special Report, based on the latest scientific findings, highlights the role of the ocean in regulating the global climate and details the consequences of climate change for the ocean, including ocean acidification, decreased oxygen in the ocean, increased seawater temperature and sea level rise. These changes are already disrupting marine organisms, impacting ecosystems and the people who depend on them. The Special Report outlines climate-related risks and consequences if no action is taken to address unprecedented and enduring changes in the ocean and cryosphere.
Ocean Acidification in the Report on the Global Climate in 2015–2019
The Report on the Global Climate in 2015–2019, released by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) on September 22 to inform the United Nations Secretary-General's Climate Action Summit and the United in Science Climate Report, presents a summary of the changes in the global climate over the last five years. In 2018, the WMO established ocean acidification as a Global Climate Indicator. The report, with input from scientists, GOA-ON, IOC-UNESCO and other UN agencies, shows that ocean acidification continues to increase, with observed pH values at open ocean observing stations steadily decreasing.
OceanObs'19 – Framing Ocean Observations for the Next Decade
OceanObs'19 was held in Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA, 16-20 September 2019. There, 1,500 experts from more than 70 countries communicated the decadal progress of ocean observing networks and charted innovative solutions to society's growing needs for ocean information in the coming 10 years. Ocean acidification was featured throughout the conference with GOA-ON representatives actively participating in sessions and panels focusing on information, innovation, interoperability and integration, all topics that form the core of the network. The outcomes of the conference will be summarized in a living action plan to guide future ocean observation products tailored to user needs.
Developing capacity for SDG 14.3 in the West Asian Region
The Regional Education and Research Centre on Oceanography for West Asia (RCOWA) organised a workshop to develop regional capacity for ocean observation in support of SDG target 14.3 together with the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC-UNESCO) and GOA-ON. The workshop aimed to align ocean acidification research and monitoring in region of the RCOWA, as well as to foster data collection and experimentation in support of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Target 14.3. Hosted by the Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science (INIOAS) in Tehran, Iran, on June 8-9, 2019, the workshop served 29 scientists and other stakeholders from the region.
The first near-real-time time-series data streams integrated from platforms in South America are now available on the GOA-ON Data Portal. Located off the coast of central Chile, the two stations are the Tongoy Balsa mooring in the Coquimbo region, managed by the Center for Advanced Studies in Arid Zones (CEAZA); and the Seno del Reloncaví mooring in northern Patagonia near Puerto Montt, managed by the University of Los Lagos i-mar Center. Data access was facilitated by the CEAZA Met regional system. GOA-ON is working with Chilean partners to integrate data from other stations in the upcoming months. If you are interested in having your ocean acidification data visualized on the GOA-ON Data Portal, please contact the GOA-ON Secretariat at secretariat@goa-on.org.
An overview of GOA-ON’s genesis, current efforts, challenges, and visions for the coming decade, has been published in a new paper entitled "An Enhanced Ocean Acidification Observing Network: From People to Technology to Data Synthesis and Information Exchange", in Frontiers in Marine Science. This article was written as a community white paper in the context of the OceanObs decadal conference, aimed at highlighting and improving ocean observations on the regional and global scales.
Report Released from North America Hub Inaugural Meeting
The first workshop of the North America regional hub was held 17-18 October 2018 at the Hakai Institute in Victoria, Canada and was attended by 38 hub members from Canada, Mexico, and the United States. The report from this workshop highlights the goals of the regional hub, current ocean acidification research efforts in the region, and near- and long-term priorities. The meeting report includes a strong focus on incorporating biological responses to ocean acidification in research efforts, and ways to best utilize the GOA-ON data portal. A follow up meeting is currently being discussed for late 2019.
Join the Community of Ocean Action on Ocean Acidification
The Communities of Ocean Action (COA) were launched by UN DESA to support the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14. One of the nine established COAs focuses on ocean acidification and is jointly led by GOA-ON co-chair Dr. Bronte Tilbrook and IAEA Environment Laboratories Director David Osborn. There are presently 260 Voluntary Commitments pledged globally to address ocean acidification. GOA-ON has registered a Voluntary Commitment titled "Enhancing global ocean acidification monitoring and research". If you are involved in ocean acidification projects, please consider submitting a Voluntary Commitment on the COA website.
5th International Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World
Save the date: The SOLAS-IMBeR Working Group on Ocean Acidification has announced that the 5th International Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World will be held in Lima, Peru during 7-10 September 2020. The lead organizers are from the Pedro Ruiz Gallo National University and Institute of the Sea of Peru (IMARPE). The previous symposia in this series were held in Paris in 2004, Monaco in 2008, Monterey in 2012, and Hobart in 2016, each proving to be essential for the international, multidisciplinary community of researchers studying ocean acidification. The same is expected for this 5th symposium, the first to be held in South America.
The 4th GOA-ON International Workshop was held in Hangzhou, China on 14-17 April 2019, where over 250 scientists from more than 60 countries participated. The workshop included plenary talks, break-out presentations and discussions, and poster sessions. The main themes of the workshop were focused on monitoring OA in multi-stressor environments, studying biological responses, advancing OA modeling, and ways to meet the needs of stakeholders. The first day of the workshop included two special events, one of which was focused on using satellite remote sensing software (SATCO2), and another one aimed at creating a dialogue between scientist and the aquaculture industry.
The GOA-ON Implementation Strategy was officially launched at the 4th GOA-ON International Workshop, held in Hangzhou, China, April 2019. This document outlines how to implement the GOA-ON Requirements and Governance Plan, including expanding ocean acidification observations, closing human and technology capacity gaps, and informing about the impacts of ocean acidification. The Implementation Strategy also offers practical information prompting members to approach GOA-ON's goals. Community feedback is welcome until 1 July 2019, and can be sent directly to Jan Newton (janewton@uw.edu) and the GOA-ON Secretariat (secretariat@goa-on.org).
The first workshop of the North East Atlantic Regional Hub in London was held on 12-13 March 2019, organised by the Plymouth Marine Laboratory and supported by the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). This inaugural meeting brought together ocean acidification researchers from France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The hub members discussed how to share information on ocean acidification monitoring activities in the region, including experimental and modelling outputs, collaborations within the hub, cooperation with stakeholders and existing regional observing networks, and capacity development. The hub invites researchers from the North East Atlantic, North Sea, and Baltic Sea regions to join by sending an email.
Members of the OA-Africa network participated in the Blue Oceans Conference held in Monrovia, Liberia on 18-21 March 2019. The conference brought together stakeholders in various maritime sectors to discuss the main environmental threats facing African coastal countries, including climate change, pollution, and unsustainable fishing practices. OA-Africa, a regional hub of GOA-ON, hosted a side event at the conference to raise awareness and showcase the ocean acidification research being done throughout Africa. Following the conference, the OA-Africa Steering Committee met to discuss upcoming opportunities, needs, and priorities to advance ocean acidification science in Africa.
WIOMSA Ocean Acidification Workshop in Mombasa, Kenya
GOA-ON was involved in organizing a coordination workshop for six newly funded projects in the Western Indian Ocean related to establishing observations and investigating biological responses to ocean acidification in the region. This workshop was held on 12-14 February 2019 at the Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI) in Mombasa, Kenya with support from the Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association (WIOMSA), GOA-ON, and IOC-UNESCO. These ocean acidification projects will be funded by WIOMSA and include participants from institutes in Kenya, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, South Africa, and Tanzania.
Commonwealth OA Action Group Workshop in New Zealand
A new initiative to build an OA action plan is being led by New Zealand as part of the Commonwealth Blue Charter. The first meeting for the action plan was held 17-19 February 2019 in Dunedin, New Zealand, and was attended by 45 scientists and government representatives of 17 Commonwealth countries. GOA-ON was represented at the meeting along with key partners to provide information on the existing effort to monitor OA, impacts and associated policy responses. The preliminary meeting was used to assess existing efforts in OA monitoring, capacity building requirements and potential to join the action plan.
The Methodology for the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14.3.1 Indicator, which calls for the "Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations", along with the associated data and metadata files, are now available on the newly remodelled GOA-ON Resources webpage. The Methodology provides the necessary guidance on how to conduct ocean acidification observations, what to measure and how, providing standard operating procedures and methods approved by the ocean acidification community. It further provides support on what kinds of data to collect, and how to submit, towards the SDG 14.3.1 Indicator to enable the collection and comparison of ocean acidification data worldwide.
Regional OA Action Plan for Latin America and the Caribbean
The recently published Regional Action Plan on Ocean Acidification for Latin America and the Caribbean, which is available in four languages (Spanish, Portuguese, French, English), sets out the priorities needed to address ocean acidification in the region. The Action Plan acknowledges key needs, including mobilizing resources to build and support the necessary scientific and technical capacity, broadening the scope of discussions and considerations under the Green Climate Fund to address ocean acidification, and utilizing the expertise of scientists in the regional ocean acidification network, LAOCA. The Action Plan is the result of the first regional meeting of the Ocean Acidification international Reference User Group (OAiRUG) held in March 2018 in Colombia, with support from the OA-ICC, and in collaboration IUCN and the LAOCA regional hub.
Building Capacity in Latin America and the Caribbean
The Ocean Foundation hosted an ocean acidification symposium and advanced training course for the Latin American and Caribbean region with support from GOA-ON, IOC-UNESCO, OA-ICC, and other partners. The symposium was held at the Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (INVEMAR) in Santa Marta, Colombia from 21-24 January and included 80 participants from 15 countries. The event brought together scientists, policy-makers, and industry professionals from the region to collaborate and identify strategies for building resilience to ocean acidification. Following the symposium, the advanced training course was held from 28 January - 1 February, where 14 participants from 5 countries received training on the GOA-ON in a Box monitoring kit, as well as using the SDG 14.3.1 Indicator Methodology and the associated data and metadata files.
GOA-ON represented at Asia-Pacific Day for the Ocean
As part of the UN ESCAP Asia-Pacific Day for the Ocean held in Bangkok, Thailand on 20 November 2018, GOA-ON participated in a session titled "Ocean acidification, promoting scientific knowledge and accelerating action". GOA-ON Executive Council member Somkiat Khokiattiwong, representing IOC-WESTPAC's ocean acidification initiatives, gave a talk about developing research capacity and the transfer of marine technology in the Western Pacific through collaborations with GOA-ON and other partners. This session also included discussions on the various ocean acidification activities taking place in the Asia Pacific, particularly in the framework of SDG 14 and the upcoming UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development.
SDG Indicator 14.3.1 Ocean Acidification Data Survey
GOA-ON and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO invite you to take part in a survey on ocean acidification research and observation data. Under the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14, "Life below water", the Target 3 on ocean acidification calls to "minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels". IOC-UNESCO is the custodian agency for the Indicator 14.3.1, which is used to measure the progress made to achieve the target, and developed the Methodology with support from GOA-ON and other experts on ocean acidification. Your answers to this survey will help trace where ocean acidification data is being collected, and where it is stored and served, to facilitate reporting towards the SDG Indicator. Please share this survey widely and submit your answers by December 20, 2018.
WESTPAC Hosts Ocean Acidification Symposium and Workshop
As a GOA-ON regional hub, the UNESCO-IOC Sub-Commission for the Western Pacific (WESTPAC) has developed and strengthened a sustained research and monitoring network for ocean acidification in the Western Pacific and its adjacent waters. WESTPAC held an Ocean Acidification Symposium followed by the 5th WESTPAC Workshop on Research and Monitoring of the Ecological Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reef Ecosystems, 5-7 November 2018, in Xiamen, China. Both meetings were hosted and generously supported by the Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration of China. Seventy-six researchers from thirteen countries participated.
GOA-ON North American Hub Holds First In-Person Meeting
Ocean acidification researchers from Canada, the United States, and Mexico came together for the first in-person meeting of the GOA-ON North American Hub on 17-18 October 2018 at the Hakai Institute in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Members of the new network hub discussed existing work in the three countries and opportunities for collaboration on research, data management, training workshops, and data synthesis products. Participants also discussed community "best practices" in data collection and quality control and agreed upon lists of objectives and priorities for the hub’s activities.
GOA-ON and OA-ICC Host Advanced Data Workshop in Monaco
GOA-ON and the IAEA Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC) held a technical meeting on the management, analysis, and quality control of ocean acidification data on 22-26 October 2018 at the IAEA Environment Laboratories in Monaco. The advanced workshop included participation from 15 scientists representing 15 different countries from various regions around the world, many of whom have participated in past GOA-ON and OA-ICC capacity building workshops and have been involved in the GOA-ON Pier2Peer program. The workshop brought together both chemical oceanographers and biologists and took an interdisciplinary approach to discuss ocean acidification data analysis. Lectures were given on quality assurance and quality control techniques used in monitoring and experimental research, such as estimating uncertainties, identifying outliers and flagging data.
Great success for the ocean acidification community: The Sustainable Development Goal Target Indicator 14.3.1 was upgraded from Tier III to Tier II by the IAEG-SDG of the United Nations Statistical Commission following a presentation by IOC UNESCO, the custodian agency for the Indicator. Tier II classification means that the “Indicator is conceptually clear, has an internationally established methodology and standards are available, but data are not regularly produced by countries.” The SDG Indicator 14.3.1 calls for "average marine acidity (pH) measured at an agreed suite of representative sampling stations". The Indicator Methodology, which provides guidance to scientists and countries about how to carry out measurements and how to report them, was developed with the support of experts in the ocean acidification community, including members of GOA-ON.
The newly established North East Atlantic Regional Hub of GOA-ON will be holding its inaugural workshop on the 12-13th March 2019 in London, UK. The objectives of the meeting are to share information about ongoing European ocean acidification research, including monitoring, experimental and modelling activities, to provide integration across the region, to foster possible collaboration opportunities and to promote community best practices for ocean acidification research to enable the efficient collection of comparable and geographically distributed data. To attend, please contact the organisers by 1st December 2018. For more information and updates visit the North East Atlantic hub website.
4th GOA-ON International Workshop in Hangzhou, China
GOA-ON is delighted to announce that it will be holding its 4th International Workshop in Hangzhou, China, on 14-17 April 2019, to be hosted by the State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics (SOED) and the Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration. This workshop will bring together scientists from around the world to discuss emerging aspects from the coupled effects of ocean acidification with multi-stressors, review global ocean acidification status and forecast capabilities, and explore opportunities for capacity development. The deadline for abstracts is 31 January 2019. We look forward to seeing you there!
International experts on ocean acidification, including members of the GOA-ON Executive Council, met at the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO in Paris from October 17-19 to discuss the SDG Indicator 14.3.1 Methodology. The SDG Target Indicator 14.3.1 calls for "average marine acidity measured at an agreed suite of representative sampling stations" and the Methodology provides guidance to scientists and countries on how to carry out measurements and report the findings following the established best practices. The workshop participants discussed the data reporting, quality control and visualisation mechanisms for the Indicator as well as ways to disseminate the Methodology.
OA Symposium and Training for Latin America and the Caribbean
The Latin American and Caribbean Regional Symposium on Ocean Acidification will be held on 21-24 January 2019 at the Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (INVEMAR) in Santa Marta, Colombia. One of the objectives of the symposium is for attendees to leave with an understanding of what implications ocean acidification has for their work. The Advanced Ocean Acidification Training Workshop will be held at INVEMAR following the symposium, on 28 January – 1 February 2019, and will focus on the use of the GOA-ON in a Box monitoring kit. These two events will be organized by The Ocean Foundation and its partners, including GOA-ON, LAOCA and the OA-ICC. The training is funded by the U.S. Department of State and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency.
The 2018 Galapagos Ocean Acidification School was held between 19-28 August 2018. This advanced training course served as an opportunity to train twelve participants from seven countries (Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile, Ecuador, and Mexico) on both theoretical and practical techniques, using a natural CO2 vent system in the Galapagos Islands as the study site. Participants gained expertise in measuring carbonate chemistry in the lab, collecting seawater and biological samples in the field for isotopic analyses, as well as managing and analysing data. Several GOA-ON partners supported this course, including LAOCA, OA-ICC, IOC-UNESCO, and others. Support was also provided by the Galapagos Marine Research and Exploration Program, the Millennium Institute of Oceanography, the Galapagos National Park, INOCAR, and SCOR.
GOA-ON has recently launched its own Facebook and Twitter pages, which includes updates on GOA-ON's various activities, new and updated data sources to the GOA-ON data portal, and other relevant information from the global OA community. Follow these pages by clicking on the links below.
The Pacific Islands Advanced OA Monitoring Workshop was held at the University of Hawai’i at Manoa from 13-17 August 2018, organized by The Ocean Foundation, GOA-ON, and the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Ocean Acidification Program, and funded by the US Department of State and the Swedish International Development Agency. Scientists from the University of Hawai’i at Manoa and NOAA led eleven participants from seven Pacific Island States in a week of hands-on training with the equipment they received in the past year as part of the "GOA-ON in a Box" program. The program grants a set of laboratory and field equipment to chosen applicants, with the long-term goal of expanding carbonate chemistry monitoring and increasing capacity of scientists in developing countries to measure ocean chemistry.
GOA-ON's global collaboration efforts were highlighted in a Nature article by Bates et al., published 15 August 2018. The paper emphasizes the need for ecologists to "understand how marine life responds to changing local conditions, rather than overall global temperature rise". The authors stress the need to measure and model local variability at smaller scales of space and time, the 'ocean weather', which is highly dynamic and very relevant to marine organisms. The article addresses the importance of collaboration, mentioning that "there are some models for [global collaboration]. The Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA-ON), for instance, is an international effort to provide highly resolved biogeochemical data on the scale of metres, to enable researchers to optimize models of ocean acidification".
IOC-UNESCO Executive Council Welcomes SDG Indicator 14.3.1 Methodology
During its 51st Executive Council Meeting from 3-6 July 2018, the Member States of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO welcomed the Methodology for the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Target Indicator 14.3.1 and recommended to the IOC secretary as the custodian agency for this indicator to propose its upgrade from Tier III to Tier II. The SDG Target Indicator 14.3.1 calls for "average marine acidity measured at an agreed suite of representative sampling stations". The Methodology provides guidance to scientists and countries about how to carry out measurements following the best practices established by experts in the ocean acidification community, including GOA-ON members, and explains how to report the collected information.
The IOC Sub-Commission for the Western Pacific (WESTPAC) has announced their 5th Workshop on Research and Monitoring of the Ecological Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reef Ecosystems, scheduled for 6-7 November 2018 in Xiamen, China. Additionally, a WESTPAC Ocean Acidification Symposium will be held on 5 November preceding the workshop to highlight recent ocean acidification research. The workshop and the science symposium will be hosted by the Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration of China. As a regional hub of GOA-ON, WESTPAC contributes to monitoring ocean acidification and its impacts particularly in coral reef environments, while building capacity in the Western Pacific and its adjacent regions.
The 4th Symposium on the Effects of Climate Change on the World’s Oceans, held on 4-8 June 2018 in Washington DC, USA, included a session entitled "Carbon uptake, ocean acidification, and ecosystems and human impacts." This session included presentations on GOA-ON's efforts, given by several Executive Council members. Ocean acidification research and monitoring was featured prominently at this session and throughout the conference by GOA-ON members. GOA-ON partners helped in supporting the symposium, including the IOC-UNESCO, OA-ICC and NOAA.
GOA-ON Executive Council Holds Annual Meeting in Sopot, Poland
Supported by IOC UNESCO, the GOA-ON Executive Council held its 5th Annual Meeting, 28-30 May 2018 at the Institute of Oceanology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IO PAN) in Sopot, Poland. During the meeting, the methodology for the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target indicator 14.3.1 "average marine acidity measured at an agreed suite of representative sampling stations" was reviewed. Additionally, the GOA-ON Executive Council reported on GOA-ON international capacity building activities, received updates from the regional hubs, and welcomed the new GOA-ON Secretariat, among other exciting updates.
Invitation to join the Ocean Acidification Information Exchange
The Ocean Acidification Information Exchange is an interactive website catalyzing response to ocean acidification through collaboration. We invite you to join this online conversation! Current members are using the site's tools to share resources, engage in online discussions, and interact with people in other disciplines and regions to build a well-informed community working to respond and adapt to ocean acidification. Anyone working on or with an interest in ocean acidification can join the OA Information Exchange. The US Interagency Working Group on Ocean Acidification conceived and funds the OA Information Exchange, which is operated by the Northeastern Regional Association of Coastal Ocean Observing Systems.
The Galapagos Islands are a unique natural laboratory where different currents converge, giving origin to an exceptional marine biodiversity. Roca Redonda is an active submarine volcano where CO2 is released through cold vents, simulating the conditions of ocean acidification. The 2018 Galapagos Ocean Acidification School will be held 19-28 August at the Charles Darwin Research Station, Puerto Ayora, Galápagos. Using natural CO2 seeps as experimental units, participants from Latin-American and Caribbean countries will gain knowledge in aspects of ocean acidification research including in-situ sample collection in a CO2 vent, analytical chemistry techniques for carbon system parameters, and the study of benthic community structure under the influence of high CO2 conditions. Applications are due by 4 June 2018.
The next decadal OceanObs conference will be held in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, on 16-20 September 2019. The themes of this conference encompass advances in ocean acidification observing, and applications to user groups at the global and regional level. The organizers solicit participation in OceanObs’19 especially from underrepresented nations and end-users. GOA-ON will be submitting an abstract on behalf of our network for white paper development; other abstracts are encouraged. Abstract submissions will remain open until 15 March 2018.
GOA-ON Contributes to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
In January 2018, multiple GOA-ON members met at the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO in Paris, France, to develop the indicator methodology for the 2030 Agenda SDG target 14.3 "average marine acidity measured at an agreed suite of representative sampling stations". The methodology, similar to a recipe, provides guidance to scientists and countries in terms of what measurements are needed and how often, as well as how to report the collected information.
Several GOA-ON members, including Carol Turley, Plymouth Marine Lab (PML), Phil Williamson, University of East Anglia, and Jan Newton, University of Washington, participated in the UNFCCC COP23 in Bonn, Germany, over 8-14 November 2017. GOA-ON was represented at several panels, including the Ocean Action Day, EU Ocean Day, World Climate Research Program (WCRP) event, and International Alliance to Combat Ocean Acidification event, among others.
The Ocean Conference: 5-9 June 2017 at the United Nations
The UN hosted a conference this June in New York focused on implementing Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14, which is centered on marine sustainability. Of particular interest to the ocean acidification community is the SDG target 14.3: "Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels." In preparation for this conference an online discussion was held on 31 March, moderated by several members of the GOA-ON Executive Council. As a result of strong international participation in that discussion, a number of important issues were raised, including the need for additional research, education, outreach, and capacity building.
Pier2Peer is a scientific mentorship program that matches senior researchers with early career scientists to facilitate an exchange of expertise and to provide a platform for international collaborations. Pier2Peer employs an adaptive and self-driven approach to capacity development with guiding principles to focus on user needs at the local, regional, national, and international level and to foster inter-regional and global collaboration. The program officially launched during the 3rd GOA-ON Science Workshop in Hobart, Australia in May 2016.
The OA-Africa network led an African "Ocean Acidification Day" on World Oceans Day (June 8, 2017), encouraging scientists from all over Africa and around the world to join forces to measure pH at the same time, following the indicator of SDG 14.3: "Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations."
Buneos Aires, 24-26 October 2017. The symposium will convoke researchers, students, government and industries representatives from Latin America, and is open to the global community interested in acquiring a regional and global knowledge about the impacts of ocean acidification on marine resources and ecosystems in Latin-America. This 1st symposium will be an opportunity for participants to share their research results and to explore new opportunities of collaborative research in the region.
